| Aragon | Bierzo | Rioja | Ribera del Duero | Penedes | Rias Baixas | Priorato | Navarra | Jerez |
- The word “Rioja” is a derivation of the two words “Rio” (River) and “Oja” (name of a tributary of the Ebro, located near the region’s southwestern boundary
- Between the Atlantic and the Mediterranean and contains both the Cantabria and Demanda mountain ranges
- Ebro river winds through the region
- Produces the majority its red wines from the Tempranillo grape along with Garnacha, Mazuelo and Graciano (which are often used for blending with Tempranillo)
- Viura is the dominant white grape grown in the Rioja region (white only accounts for about 10% of Rioja’s total wine production)
- Rioja wines with the DOCa seal are made with grapes grown not only in Rioja, but also in some parts of Navarre and the Basque province of Álava
- Three sub-regions or districts: the two cooler climates of Rioja Alta and Rioja Alavesa and the warmer region of Rioja Baja
- Rioja Alta, on the western edge of the region and at a high elevation, produces wines that are typically full-bodied with medium alcohol content
- Rioja Alavesa, with the highest elevation of the region, is typically known for producing wines that are lighter and aromatic
- Rioja Baja, on the southern edge of the region and at a lower elevation than Alta and Alavesa, produces wines that are deep in color and fruitier in taste